Myclobutanil 25% EC: Triazole Systemic Fungicide for Crop Disease Control

Basic Information

Properties and Characteristics

• Physical Properties: Myclobutanil is a white needle – like crystal with a melting point of 68 – 69 ºC and a boiling point of 202 – 208 ºC1. It is slightly soluble in water, with a solubility of 142 mg/L at 25 ºC4.
• Chemical Properties: It belongs to the triazole class of fungicides. Its chemical structure enables it to inhibit the demethylation step in the ergosterol biosynthesis pathway of fungi, thereby disrupting the integrity of the fungal cell membrane and achieving fungicidal effects5.
• Formulation Characteristics: The 25% EC formulation has good solubility and can be easily dissolved in organic solvents. When diluted with water, it can form a uniform and stable emulsion, which is convenient for application.

Mode of Action

• Systemic Absorption: As a systemic fungicide, myclobutanil can be absorbed by plants through roots or foliage and translocated acropetally within the plant’s vascular system, mainly through the xylem2. This allows it to reach new growth areas of the plant, providing protection and treatment against fungal infections2.
• Inhibition of Ergosterol Biosynthesis: Myclobutanil inhibits the enzyme lanosterol 14α – demethylase in fungi, interfering with the conversion of lanosterol to ergosterol2. The resulting deficiency of ergosterol leads to abnormal fungal cell membranes, increased permeability, leakage of cellular components, and ultimately the death of fungal cells2.

Spectrum of Activity and Application Rates

Advantages12

• High – Efficacy Fungicidal Activity: It has strong fungicidal effects against a variety of fungal diseases, including powdery mildew, leaf spot, scab, and rust, providing effective protection and treatment for crops.
• Systemic Properties: The systemic absorption and translocation within plants enable it to act on various parts of the plant, including those not directly sprayed, enhancing the overall control effect.
• Good Stability: The 25% EC formulation has good emulsion stability and chemical stability, ensuring the effectiveness and reliability of the product during storage and use.
• Low Toxicity: Myclobutanil has low acute toxicity, which is relatively safe for the environment and non – target organisms when used properly. However, it should be noted that it may affect the reproductive abilities of test animals.